Category: Insight

  • Online Learning and Open Education: Transforming Beyond Digitalization

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    The global shift toward digital transformation has significantly accelerated the adoption of online learning and open education models. However, in an increasingly complex and fast-changing world (VUCA), digitalization alone is no longer sufficient as an objective. This article aims to explore how online learning and open education can evolve beyond digitalization by aligning with broader global challenges, trends, and emerging societal needs. Using a conceptual and literature-based approach, the paper examines how open education contributes to contemporary issues such as technological advancement, sustainability, regional development, inclusiveness, and public participation. In this context, open education is not merely defined by free access to digital platforms but rather as a paradigm shift toward collaboration, open knowledge, and democratized learning. Education is increasingly understood as a participatory and sustainable ecosystem, rather than a one-directional process. This study emphasizes that building an inclusive, adaptive, and future-relevant education system requires the integration of policy innovation, technological advancement, and values of openness. The article provides practical policy insights, implications, and strategic recommendations for transitioning from simple digital educational access to a development and transformation strategy, particularly in developing countries where educational inequality and sustainability gaps remain key concerns.

  • Reconstructing the Concept of Bela Negara: From Excessive Jargon to an Empirical Civic-based Approach

    » Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks

    The term bela negara (BN) has been widely used in Indonesian national discourse, often associated with state-led campaigns, ideological ceremonies, and symbolic narratives. However, its application has increasingly shown symptoms of conceptual excessivism, overused, abstract, and disconnected from everyday civic life. This article aims to reconstruct BN into a measurable and meaningful framework through an empirical, civic-based approach. By adapting behavioral and marketing evaluation models, such as customer satisfaction index (CSI), servqual, and theory of planned behavior, this paper proposes the model partisipasi bela negara (MPBN). The model offers six key dimensions: public awareness, perceived relevance, emotional engagement, civic intention, real action, and loyalty to the national narrative. These dimensions enable both scholars and policymakers to assess the effectiveness of BN initiatives based on citizen experience and engagement. The model serves as a strategic tool for transforming BN concept into a participatory, democratic, and context-sensitive concept, particularly relevant in today’s digital and pluralistic society. Rather than functioning as a rigid ideological imposition, BN should evolve into an inclusive civic identity that empowers public participation and strengthens national cohesion through trust, value, and meaningful contribution.

  • Digital Learning Co-Creation: A Conceptual Study between University and Learning Hub in Underdeveloped Urban Areas

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    This article presents a conceptual co-creation model of digital learning between universities and learning hubs in organizing online lectures as a strategy to increase literacy access in underdeveloped urban areas. The background of this study comes from initial observations conducted at Darulfunun Payakumbuh, a community-based institution that has facilitated students from various universities to take online lectures with the support of study rooms, connectivity, and mentoring. In the context of limited infrastructure and learning facilities at home, a collaboration between higher education institutions and digital learning centers such as Darulfunun is a potential solution to overcome the gap in access to education. This study uses a conceptual approach by combining the principles of co-creation (co-initiation, co-design, co-delivery, co-reflection) and the Customer Satisfaction framework, especially the expectation-perception-reaction model towards digital learning services. The discussion is directed at the design of shared facilities, adaptive collaboration mechanisms, and measuring student satisfaction with the quality and access to online lecture services. This study produces a conceptual model that can be used as a reference for further research and development of community-based higher education policies, with implications for increasing digital literacy and equality of access to higher education in marginalized areas.

  • Digital Learning Co-Creation: A Conceptual Study between University and Learning Hub in Underdeveloped Urban Areas

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    This article presents a conceptual co-creation model of digital learning between universities and learning hubs in organizing online lectures as a strategy to increase literacy access in underdeveloped urban areas. The background of this study comes from initial observations conducted at Darulfunun Payakumbuh, a community-based institution that has facilitated students from various universities to take online lectures with the support of study rooms, connectivity, and mentoring. In the context of limited infrastructure and learning facilities at home, a collaboration between higher education institutions and digital learning centers such as Darulfunun is a potential solution to overcome the gap in access to education. This study uses a conceptual approach by combining the principles of co-creation (co-initiation, co-design, co-delivery, co-reflection) and the Customer Satisfaction framework, especially the expectation-perception-reaction model towards digital learning services. The discussion is directed at the design of shared facilities, adaptive collaboration mechanisms, and measuring student satisfaction with the quality and access to online lecture services. This study produces a conceptual model that can be used as a reference for further research and development of community-based higher education policies, with implications for increasing digital literacy and equality of access to higher education in marginalized areas.

  • Influence of Metal Dopant (Cu, Co, Sm, Sn) on Ni/ScSZ Thin Film Anode in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are highly efficient electrochemical conversion devices that generates electrical energy through electrochemical reaction of gaseous fuel. Doping on the SOFC anode catalyst has the potential to increase the performance and tolerance of SOFC towards hydrocarbon fuel. An understanding of the doping effect of different type of catalyst on the SOFC anode is essential due to the differences in the characteristics of the catalysts and the impact on the existing anode catalyst microstructure with the dopant addition. This study is aimed to identify the effect of metal catalysts doping on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of Ni/ScSZ thin composite anodes on the SOFC electrolyte supported cell with surface infiltration method. The impact on the anode catalyst’s microstructure, distribution of element and elemental analysis was carried out using SEM-EDX and XRD analysis. The electrochemical performance of the cells were evaluated by the maximum power density and open-circuit-voltage (OCV) from the current-voltage (iV) measurement in hydrogen and in biogas. The results of this study found that the presence of dopant introduction of 5wt% dopant/Ni can be detected by EDX, but not with lower concentration. For Sn, Sm and Cu doped cells, the XRD analysis detected Ni3Sn, Ni2Sm and Cu0.81Ni0.19 alloy formed, respectively. Doping by 0.5 wt% of Sn/Ni and 5wt% of Sm/Ni  improved the electrochemical performance in hydrogen by three-fold and two-fold (184mW/cm2 and 100mW/cm2, respectively) compared to 49 mW/cm2 in the undoped cell. Addition of Cu showed the best tolerance with biogas operation. Co addition on the other hand posed a negative impact and the microstructure of the anode become overly dense. This work observed different impact dopant by various dopant on the cell’s porosity which influenced the electrochemical reaction. As the result with biogas deviates from previous investigation with anode supported cell, it can be concluded that for electrolyte supported cell with thin anode which have limited catalytic area as the reforming reaction reaction compete with the triple phase boundary area for  electrochemical reaction.

  • Influence of Metal Dopant (Cu, Co, Sm, Sn) on Ni/ScSZ Thin Film Anode in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are highly efficient electrochemical conversion devices that generates electrical energy through electrochemical reaction of gaseous fuel. Doping on the SOFC anode catalyst has the potential to increase the performance and tolerance of SOFC towards hydrocarbon fuel. An understanding of the doping effect of different type of catalyst on the SOFC anode is essential due to the differences in the characteristics of the catalysts and the impact on the existing anode catalyst microstructure with the dopant addition. This study is aimed to identify the effect of metal catalysts doping on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of Ni/ScSZ thin composite anodes on the SOFC electrolyte supported cell with surface infiltration method. The impact on the anode catalyst’s microstructure, distribution of element and elemental analysis was carried out using SEM-EDX and XRD analysis. The electrochemical performance of the cells were evaluated by the maximum power density and open-circuit-voltage (OCV) from the current-voltage (iV) measurement in hydrogen and in biogas. The results of this study found that the presence of dopant introduction of 5wt% dopant/Ni can be detected by EDX, but not with lower concentration. For Sn, Sm and Cu doped cells, the XRD analysis detected Ni3Sn, Ni2Sm and Cu0.81Ni0.19 alloy formed, respectively. Doping by 0.5 wt% of Sn/Ni and 5wt% of Sm/Ni  improved the electrochemical performance in hydrogen by three-fold and two-fold (184mW/cm2 and 100mW/cm2, respectively) compared to 49 mW/cm2 in the undoped cell. Addition of Cu showed the best tolerance with biogas operation. Co addition on the other hand posed a negative impact and the microstructure of the anode become overly dense. This work observed different impact dopant by various dopant on the cell’s porosity which influenced the electrochemical reaction. As the result with biogas deviates from previous investigation with anode supported cell, it can be concluded that for electrolyte supported cell with thin anode which have limited catalytic area as the reforming reaction reaction compete with the triple phase boundary area for  electrochemical reaction.

  • Islamic Moral Ethics: The Foundations for Good Governance, Management, and Civilizational Advancement

    » Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks

    Islamic moral ethics, in essence, are not something new in Islamic knowledge. Many classical books mention the components that give advancement in governance, like Madinat al-Fadhilah by al-Farabi, Siyar al-Muluk by Nizam al-Mulk, Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun, al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah by al-Mawardi, Siraj al-Muluk by al-Turtushi, as-Siyasah al-Shariyyah by Ibn Taymiyah, Nasihat al-Mulk by al-Ghazali and many more. This article explores Islamic moral ethics as foundational pillars and their roles in shaping effective governance, ethical management, and the advancement of civilization. Islamic moral ethics need to be highlighted to answer the needs of today’s modern governance and to be more just, compassionate, and wise for the benefit of the people. Drawing from core Islamic values such as justice (‘adl), trust (amanah), compassion (rahmah), social welfare (maslahah), and collective wisdom (hikmah), the study demonstrates how these principles not only guide individual conduct but also inform institutional structures and advancement. Integrating Islamic moral ethics into governance ensures transparency, accountability, and public welfare. At the same time, it promotes fairness, responsibility, and inclusive decision-making in management. The article further compares Islamic values with modern governance and management, revealing strong areas of convergence and unique contributions. The study affirms that embedding Islamic moral ethics into contemporary governance and management frameworks can foster sustainable development, institutional trust, and long-term civilizational progress in an increasingly complex global environment.

  • MAN Insan Cendekia: Dari Cita-cita hingga Menjadi Fenomena

    MAN Insan Cendekia: Dari Cita-cita hingga Menjadi Fenomena

    Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Insan Cendekia didirikan dengan visi yang jauh melampaui sekolah Islam tradisional. Pada akhir 1990-an, ide dan cita-cita ini muncul dari gagasan visioner Prof. Dr. B.J. Habibie yang ingin memadukan pendidikan agama dengan pendidikan sains. Beliau melihat perlunya madrasah yang mampu mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dan ilmu pengetahuan modern agar Indonesia dapat menghasilkan generasi yang memiliki integritas dan kecerdasan yang unggul. Oleh karena itu, MAN Insan Cendekia pertama kali didirikan di Serpong, Tangerang, sebagai percontohan model pendidikan Islam modern yang selanjutnya berkembang ke berbagai wilayah di Indonesia.

    Dengan tujuan menciptakan intelektual Muslim yang mampu bersaing di tingkat global, MAN Insan Cendekia dirancang sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang berfokus pada ilmu sains, teknologi, serta ilmu agama. Kurikulum yang diterapkan adalah kombinasi dari kurikulum nasional dan pembelajaran Islam yang mendalam, yang dimaksudkan untuk melahirkan individu dengan landasan moral yang kuat dan kecakapan akademik tinggi. Sejak awal, institusi ini menekankan pada pembentukan karakter yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai keislaman sekaligus mempersiapkan siswa untuk berperan aktif di dunia teknologi dan sains.

    Menjadi siswa MAN Insan Cendekia bukanlah hal yang mudah. Sekolah ini memiliki standar seleksi yang ketat untuk memastikan hanya calon siswa terbaik yang diterima. Seleksi melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk ujian akademik, tes psikologi, dan wawancara. Setiap tahun, ribuan siswa dari seluruh Indonesia berkompetisi untuk mendapatkan tempat di sekolah ini. Proses seleksi ini tidak hanya menilai kemampuan akademik, tetapi juga aspek karakter dan potensi siswa untuk berkembang dalam lingkungan pembelajaran yang intensif.

    Di MAN Insan Cendekia, metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan tidak hanya berfokus pada akademik semata, tetapi juga pada pengembangan moral dan spiritual. Siswa diajarkan untuk berpikir kritis dan mampu menyelesaikan masalah kompleks dengan cara yang islami dan etis. Metode belajar di sini menggabungkan teori dengan praktik, menggunakan laboratorium sains yang canggih dan fasilitas belajar modern lainnya. Selain itu, ada berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang memungkinkan siswa mengembangkan minat dan bakat mereka, mulai dari riset ilmiah, debat, olahraga, hingga organisasi kepemimpinan.

    Salah satu aspek unik dari MAN Insan Cendekia adalah kehidupan asrama yang menjadi bagian integral dari pendidikan di sana. Semua siswa tinggal di asrama yang dikelola dengan sistem yang mendukung kedisiplinan dan kebersamaan. Kehidupan di asrama membentuk kebiasaan yang baik dan mengajarkan mereka nilai-nilai kemandirian, kerja sama, serta toleransi. Lingkungan asrama ini juga memungkinkan siswa untuk saling berbagi pengetahuan, bertukar ide, dan tumbuh bersama dalam suasana yang produktif dan kondusif.

    Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, MAN Insan Cendekia telah melahirkan alumni-alumni yang tidak hanya sukses secara akademis, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi masyarakat. Banyak alumni yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke universitas terkemuka di dalam dan luar negeri. Mereka berkiprah di berbagai bidang, mulai dari sains dan teknologi, bisnis, hingga pemerintahan. Kehadiran alumni ini menjadi bukti nyata keberhasilan visi awal pendirian MAN Insan Cendekia, yakni mencetak generasi yang unggul secara akademik dan berbudi pekerti luhur, terintegrasi IMTAQ dan IPTEK.

    Keberhasilan MAN Insan Cendekia dalam mencetak lulusan yang berprestasi telah membuat sekolah ini menjadi fenomena tersendiri di masyarakat. Sekolah ini menjadi inspirasi bagi banyak madrasah dan sekolah-sekolah Islam lain di Indonesia untuk mengadopsi model pendidikan yang serupa. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam yang berkualitas tinggi tidak hanya dapat bersaing dengan sekolah umum, tetapi juga mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang siap bersaing di tingkat global.

    Di balik semua prestasi, MAN Insan Cendekia menghadapi tantangan, terutama dalam menjaga standar pendidikan yang tinggi di tengah perubahan kurikulum dan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat. Tantangan lainnya adalah bagaimana memfasilitasi perkembangan siswa di era digital tanpa kehilangan identitas keislaman yang menjadi nilai inti sekolah ini. Untuk itu, sekolah ini terus berinovasi dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran dan mempertahankan pembinaan karakter yang kuat.

    MAN Insan Cendekia diharapkan dapat terus menjadi model bagi pendidikan madrasah di Indonesia, bahkan dunia secara umum. Dengan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan akan pemimpin yang memiliki kecakapan ilmu pengetahuan dan akhlak mulia, sekolah ini memiliki potensi untuk mencetak lebih banyak lulusan yang akan menjadi pemimpin bangsa. Harapan lainnya adalah agar MAN Insan Cendekia dapat terus berkontribusi dalam memperkuat integrasi ilmu agama dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia.

    Seiring waktu fenomena MAN Insan Cendekia membuktikan tidak sekadar menjadi sebuah sekolah, tetapi telah menjadi simbol keberhasilan pendidikan Islam yang mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai dasar keislaman. Model pendidikan yang diterapkan di MAN Insan Cendekia menjadi bukti bahwa integrasi antara ilmu agama dan ilmu pengetahuan adalah sesuatu yang mungkin dan dapat menghasilkan generasi muda yang unggul. Dengan keberlanjutan visi dan misinya, MAN Insan Cendekia diharapkan akan terus menjadi inspirasi dan teladan bagi pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dan dunia.

    Oleh Abdullah A., ditulis di Kuala Lumpur, 12 November 2024
    *penulis adalah lulusan angkatan ke-5 Insan Cendekia Serpong

  • Integrative Learning Strategies for Enhancing Critical Thinking in Islamic Religious Education

    » AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies

    This research employs a qualitative approach to explore integrative learning strategies aimed at enhancing critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education at the secondary school level in Padang, Indonesia. The study involved four teachers and 120 students from various classes to provide a comprehensive perspective. Given the increasing importance of critical thinking in education, especially in subjects that shape students’ moral and ethical foundations, this research emphasizes the crucial role of developing these skills within Islamic Religious Education. Data were collected through direct classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students to capture their experiences and insights on the strategies used, and a detailed analysis of relevant teaching materials. The findings reveal that group discussions create a dynamic environment where students can exchange ideas, broaden perspectives, and develop critical arguments. Case study analyses enable students to connect religious concepts to real-life situations, reinforcing the practical significance of religious teachings. Problem-solving activities promote logical, systematic, and reflective thinking skills, especially when addressing complex moral and ethical dilemmas. The study also highlights that these strategies not only enhance students’ critical thinking but also increase their active engagement in learning, deepen their understanding of religious teachings, and foster a reflective approach toward moral values. This research offers an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of integrative learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education and underscores their relevance in preparing students to meet the demands of modern education, which prioritizes critical thinking skills.

  • Re-Viewing Sumitro’s Policy and Industrial Maturity: Powering Downstream and Manufacturing Industries for Economic Growth and Sustainable Society

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    During the 1950s, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo contributed in a significant manner to the construction of the economy of Indonesia, along with other figures, namely Mohammad Hatta, Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, and Djuanda Kartawidjaja. During this period, Sumitro promoted policies to drive industrialization in Indonesia and self-reliance to transform Indonesia from a colonial economy into a developing nation. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo’s economic policies were pivotal in shaping Indonesia’s post-colonial economy; focusing on production and industrial sovereignty, he emphasized reducing dependency on imports by fostering domestic industries, especially strategic sectors like heavy industry and natural resource processing, which he saw as crucial to national sovereignty. Soemitro also promoted stimulating economic activities through both public investment and private sector engagement, aiming to diversify the economy and drive sustained growth. Many of the challenges Soemitro addressed, such as infrastructural gaps and weak technological readiness, which remain relevant today. This research analyzes to what extent the economic policy shaped by Sumitro impacts Indonesia’s development. This analysis has significance in understanding Indonesia’s contemporary economic planning and trends, particularly in terms of economic policy shaped by the newly elected President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto. Analysis of Sumitro’s policy is conducted through the lenses of the industrial maturity concept, which is relevant to growth theory, resource-based view, and development economics. Indonesia’s pursuit of industrial maturity is crucial for transforming its raw resource-based economy into one that competes globally by adding value to domestic production. The need to revitalize manufacturing and strengthen downstream industries is critical for boosting competitiveness and integrating circular economic principles that emphasize sustainability. Soemitro’s vision of empowering society aligns with modern approaches to creating a more inclusive economy. However, infrastructure bottlenecks, a lagging education system, and regulatory complexities continue to slow the progress. Addressing supply chain challenges through regional industrial clustering and focusing on efficiency will be vital for overcoming these barriers. Further empirical research is needed to explore how infrastructure, education reform, and regulatory simplification can enhance Indonesia’s industrial maturity and sustainable economic development.

  • Re-Viewing Sumitro’s Policy and Industrial Maturity: Powering Downstream and Manufacturing Industries for Economic Growth and Sustainable Society

    » Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives

    During the 1950s, Sumitro Djojohadikusumo contributed in a significant manner to the construction of the economy of Indonesia, along with other figures, namely Mohammad Hatta, Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, and Djuanda Kartawidjaja. During this period, Sumitro promoted policies to drive industrialization in Indonesia and self-reliance to transform Indonesia from a colonial economy into a developing nation. Soemitro Djojohadikusumo’s economic policies were pivotal in shaping Indonesia’s post-colonial economy; focusing on production and industrial sovereignty, he emphasized reducing dependency on imports by fostering domestic industries, especially strategic sectors like heavy industry and natural resource processing, which he saw as crucial to national sovereignty. Soemitro also promoted stimulating economic activities through both public investment and private sector engagement, aiming to diversify the economy and drive sustained growth. Many of the challenges Soemitro addressed, such as infrastructural gaps and weak technological readiness, which remain relevant today. This research analyzes to what extent the economic policy shaped by Sumitro impacts Indonesia’s development. This analysis has significance in understanding Indonesia’s contemporary economic planning and trends, particularly in terms of economic policy shaped by the newly elected President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto. Analysis of Sumitro’s policy is conducted through the lenses of the industrial maturity concept, which is relevant to growth theory, resource-based view, and development economics. Indonesia’s pursuit of industrial maturity is crucial for transforming its raw resource-based economy into one that competes globally by adding value to domestic production. The need to revitalize manufacturing and strengthen downstream industries is critical for boosting competitiveness and integrating circular economic principles that emphasize sustainability. Soemitro’s vision of empowering society aligns with modern approaches to creating a more inclusive economy. However, infrastructure bottlenecks, a lagging education system, and regulatory complexities continue to slow the progress. Addressing supply chain challenges through regional industrial clustering and focusing on efficiency will be vital for overcoming these barriers. Further empirical research is needed to explore how infrastructure, education reform, and regulatory simplification can enhance Indonesia’s industrial maturity and sustainable economic development.

  • Syarat Wajib Saksi dalam Perceraian dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah, Mempertimbangkan Pandangan Fuqaha dan Mufassir

    » AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies

    Marriage in Islam is a sacred and strong bond that aims to maintain self-respect and create a harmonious family life. Islam pays great attention to preserving marriage and preventing rifts that can destroy family harmony. However, in conditions that cannot be maintained, Islam regulates a way out through divorce with wise provisions, including the requirement for witnesses. There are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the requirement of witnesses in divorce. Some scholars do not require witnesses in divorce, while others consider it mandatory. This article examines the background of these differences of opinion and then provides an analysis using the ushul fiqh and maqashid sharia approaches. This approach focuses on a deep understanding of the existing evidence and the use of evidence by scholars to support their opinions. By understanding the concept of maqashid sharia, we can see that the presence of witnesses in divorce is in line with the objectives of Islamic law and provides legal certainty. The obligation to have witnesses in divorce, as also stated in Indonesian Family Law, is a stronger view in maintaining justice and ensuring protection for all parties, especially in dealing with the impact of divorce on children and families.